Which type of graphics is resolution independent?

Vector graphics are resolution independent because they are created using mathematical equations to define shapes, lines, and colors. This means that no matter how much you scale a vector graphic—whether enlarging it for a billboard or reducing it for a business card—it retains its quality and clarity without becoming pixelated or blurry. This independence from resolution is a fundamental strength of vector graphics, making them highly versatile for various applications like logos, typography, and illustrations.

In contrast, raster images and bitmap graphics consist of a fixed grid of pixels. When these images are scaled up, they can appear pixelated or lose detail because the individual pixels become more apparent. Fixed resolution graphics refers to any image that has a set resolution, meaning they are also susceptible to the same limitations as raster images when it comes to resizing. Therefore, vector graphics stand out as the ideal choice for designs that require scalability without loss of quality.