Which of the following is considered part of the pre-production phase?

Storyboarding is considered part of the pre-production phase because it involves planning the visual sequence of a film or video project before actual filming begins. During the storyboarding process, filmmakers create a series of drawings or illustrations that depict each scene. This serves multiple purposes: it helps to visualize the narrative flow, communicates ideas to the crew, and provides a reference point during shooting.

The pre-production phase encompasses all tasks necessary to prepare for production, including script revisions, casting, location scouting, and visual planning like storyboarding. In contrast, the other options—editing, shooting, and distribution—represent later stages in the filmmaking process. Editing occurs post-production, shooting is the actual filming phase, and distribution involves delivering the final product to the audience, which happens after production is completed. Understanding where each task fits within the production pipeline is essential for effective project management in film and video production.