What type of gathering involves capturing live sports or news segments?

The correct choice is ENG or Electronic News Gathering, which is a crucial process in the world of broadcast journalism that involves the on-location capture of live events, such as sports or news segments. ENG is characterized by its use of portable video equipment that allows news crews to gather footage quickly and efficiently, facilitating real-time reporting. This is especially vital in dynamic situations where events unfold rapidly, and there is a need to provide immediate updates to viewers.

Engaging in ENG means that reporters and videographers must be adept at not only filming but also coordinating sound and lighting in unpredictable environments. The essence of ENG lies in its immediacy and its ability to bring the audience closer to events as they happen, thereby enhancing the storytelling aspect of news broadcasting.

Other types of reporting listed, such as Video News Releases and associated press reporting, have their specific functions, but they do not primarily focus on the live aspect of gathering footage in real-time environments. Video News Releases are prepared segments that can be distributed to media outlets, and Associated Press Reporting typically refers to news that is gathered and provided by the Associated Press agency but not necessarily captured live on-site. Electronic Digital Reporting is a less common term and does not hold the same significance as ENG in the context of live event