What term refers to the upward or downward movement of a camera on its stand?

The term that refers to the upward or downward movement of a camera on its stand is known as pedestaling. This movement involves physically raising or lowering the entire camera setup without altering the camera's angle. This technique is often employed to achieve various framing heights and perspectives in a shot, enhancing the visual storytelling of a scene. Pedestaling allows for dynamic shifts in composition and can help to give the audience a better view of the action or subjects being filmed.

In contrast, other terms may relate to different camera movements or techniques that do not specifically denote vertical adjustment of the camera's position on its stand. For instance, dolly typically refers to a tracking movement where the camera is moved closer to or further away from a subject, while tilting involves angling the camera up or down from a fixed position rather than moving it vertically. Crabbing refers to horizontal camera movement, often used to track subjects moving laterally. Each of these movements has distinct applications in film and video, contributing to the storytelling process in varied ways.