What file format is associated with the Joint Photographic Experts Group for lossy image compression?

The correct choice, associated with the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), is an image file format that employs lossy compression. This means that when images are saved in this format, some data is discarded to reduce file size, enabling quicker uploads and better storage efficiency while maintaining a reasonable level of visual quality. The JPEG format is widely used for photographs and is particularly effective for images with complex color variations, as the compression techniques take advantage of human visual perception to minimize noticeable differences.

Both .PNG and .BMP are formats that utilize lossless compression methods. PNG retains all image data without losing quality, making it suitable for images requiring transparency and high fidelity, while BMP is a standard uncompressed format that results in very large file sizes. The .GIF format, although it allows for animation and supports a limited color palette, also employs lossless compression but is not adept at handling the broad color range typical in photographs. Thus, the JPEG format stands out for its balance of size and quality, making it ideal for everyday photographic uses.